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The first chromia-pillared layered tetratitanate was prepared by the reaction of layered tetramethy-lammonium tetratitanate with chromium(Ⅲ) acetate [Cr(OAc)3] aqueous solution and subsequent calcination of the resultant solid product in air at 400℃. The obtained chromia-pillared layered tetratitanate has an interlayer distance of 1.06 nm and a high thermal stabih’ty up to 600℃. It was also found that calcination in N2 led to the chromia-pillared layered tetratitanate with relatively higher Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) specific surface area (93.9 m2·g-1) and smaller average pore diameter (4.44 nm) than that in air (82.0 m2·g-1, 7.61 nm) . Both Bronsted and Lewis acid sites (mainly Lewis type) are present on the chromia-pillared layered tetratitanate (500℃, N2, 8 h) and strong enough to still remain a small proportion of pyridine upon outgassing at 250℃. Moreover, ammonia temperature-programmmed desorption (NH3-TPD) result showed that there were three NH3 desorption peaks at 160, 200and315℃, resp