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本文介绍根据词的句法属性而提出的一个词的类别:附着词。附着词指不能单独使用、必须得有另外一个词作为依靠、同时一般又不能在它及依靠词之间加上任何东西的词。汉语里的量词与时态助词“了”、“过”、“着”等都属于附着词。本文具体考查了量词与“了”、“过”、“着”各自的依靠词情况,对相关问题作了一定的分析解释。
This article describes the category of a word that is based on the syntactic properties of the word: attachment. Adverb refers to can not be used alone, you must have another word to rely on, but generally can not add anything between it and rely on the word. Quantifiers in Chinese and tense auxiliary words “”, “over”, “” and so on are all attached words. This article specifically examines the quantifier and the dependent terms of “a ”, “over ” and “a ”, and makes some analysis and explanation on related issues.