心血管疾病已成为当今威胁人类健康的主要疾病之一。其易感因素是各方面的,除了生活习惯(包括饮食、吸烟、酗酒等),社会因素、遗传及内分泌因素以外,职业因素与心血管疾病的发生发展存在着密切关系。一、高血压病国内外医学家对不同职业人群的血压情况进行了调查分析。结果发现,从事脑力劳动和紧张作业的科研人员、领导干部、统计人员、司机、售票员、电话接线员等,其血压患病率高于一般正常人群。国内某油田的高血压普查资料表明,脑力劳动为主的单位,如机关、研究所等其高血压 Cardiovascular disease has become one of the major diseases that threaten human health today. Its susceptibility factors are all aspects, in addition to living habits (including diet, smoking, alcoholism, etc.), social factors, genetic and endocrine factors, occupational factors and the occurrence of cardiovascular disease are closely related. First, hypertension Hypertension Medical professionals at home and abroad on different occupational blood pressure were investigated. The results showed that researchers, leading cadres, statisticians, drivers, ticket clerks and telephone operators engaged in mental work and nervous work have a higher prevalence of blood pressure than the general normal population. Hypertension data from an oilfield in China indicate that mental-based units, such as institutions and institutes, have high blood pressure