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目的了解德州市城镇职工的慢性病患病状况和相关因素。方法从德州市社会保险中心2007—2009年对德州市参加医疗保险城镇职工的健康查体资料中选择资料较为完善的109355人的资料进行统计学分析。结果德州市参保职工慢性病患病率居前6位的分别是高血压、缺血性心脏病、糖尿病、椎间盘疾病、慢性阻塞性肺部疾病和脑血管病,其患病率分别为22.15%、4.93%、3.85%、2.28%、1.79%、0.92%。与慢性病密切相关因素高脂血症、脂肪肝、空腹血糖受损、肝功能异常四项指标的异常率分别为26.13%、23.48%、4.95%、4.05%。结论德州市部分慢性病及相关因素处于较高流行水平,对重点人群应实施以社区为主的综合干预措施。
Objective To understand the prevalence of chronic diseases and related factors in urban workers in Dezhou. Methods From 2007 to 2009, Dezhou City Social Insurance Center conducted a statistical analysis on the data of 109,355 people who had selected the most complete data from the health examination data of urban employees participating in medical insurance in Dezhou City. Results The prevalence of chronic diseases among the top 10 employees in Texas was hypertension, ischemic heart disease, diabetes, intervertebral disc disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and cerebrovascular disease, the prevalence rates were 22.15% , 4.93%, 3.85%, 2.28%, 1.79%, 0.92%. The abnormal rates of the four indicators closely related to chronic diseases such as hyperlipidemia, fatty liver, impaired fasting glucose and abnormal liver function were 26.13%, 23.48%, 4.95% and 4.05% respectively. Conclusion Some chronic diseases and related factors in Dezhou City are at a relatively high prevalence level, and community-based comprehensive interventions should be implemented in key populations.