论文部分内容阅读
１８世纪独立以前美国没有档案馆,１８８４年美国历史联合会在国会建立手稿部开始管理档案,１９０１年第一个州档案馆出现在阿拉巴马州,１９３４年国家档案馆正式成立。当时名为“ＮａｔｉｏｎａｌＡｒｃｈｉｃｅｓＥｓｔａｂｌｉｓｈｍｅｎｔ．１９４９年并入总服务局,更名为“ＮａｔｉｏｎａｌＡｒｃｈｉｖｅｓ ａｎｄＲｅｃｏｒｔｌｓＳｅｒｖｉｃｅ”(也可译成国家档案和记录管理局),１９８５年１０月１９日正式成为联邦政府独立机构,定名为
Before the 18th century independence, there was no archives in the United States. In 1884, the American Historical Federation set up a manuscript department in the Diet to start managing archives. In 1901, the first state archives appeared in Alabama. In 1934, the National Archives was formally established. At that time, the National Archives of Construction was renamed “National Archives and Records Services” (also known as the National Archives and Records Administration) in 1994, officially becoming an independent federal agency on 19 October 1985 and was named