墨子姓墨名翟,鲁国人。相传墨翟早年曾接受儒学教育,后来由于反对儒家的繁琐礼仪和政治主张,创立了墨家学派。《墨子》一书是墨翟的弟子们根据其言论记录成的,现存53篇,基本上是研究墨子思想的可靠材料。墨子是注重实干和行动的思想家,“择务而从事”的实行主义是墨子思想的根本观念。作为墨家学派的创始人,墨子为墨家建立了很多基于这种观念的信条。 Mozi surname Mo Zhai, Luguo people. According to legend, Mo Zhai Confucianism had received early education, and later because of the Confucian cumbersome etiquette and political ideas, founded the Mohist school. Mozi is a book recorded by Mo Zhai’s disciples according to his remarks. The 53 existing papers are basically reliable materials for studying Mozi’s thought. Mozi is a thinker focused on hard work and action. The implementation of “choice and engagement” is the fundamental idea of ​​Mozi’s thought. As a founder of the Mohist School, Mozi established a great deal of creed based on this concept.