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皮兰德娄是一位对后世影响巨大的剧作家,对荒诞派戏剧的诞生起到了重要的作用。后世的戏剧研究者多对其作品中的“戏中戏”结构的巧妙运用赞誉有加,然而他对于人生课题的探讨也同样不容忽视。本文将从皮兰德娄的人生观念这一角度出发,并从荒诞背后的人生反思、在抗拒中追寻意义以及对于人的复归的期冀这三个层面对其笔下的世界进行探讨。
Pirandello is a dramatist who has great influence on later generations and played an important role in the birth of the Absurdist drama. Later generations of theater researchers mostly praised the clever use of the “play-in-play” structure in his works, but his discussion of life issues should not be overlooked. Based on Pirandello’s concept of life, this essay explores the world under his penmanship at three levels: reflection on life behind absurdity, pursuit of meaning in resistance, and expectation of human reversion.