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马克思主义关于人的本质的学说认为,人的本质不是一种单一要素,而是由多种要素相互配置的统一的有机构成。其中包括人的需要、人的自由自觉的活动、人的社会关系三个基本要素。在人的本质规定中,这三者各占不同的地位和作用,但又是结合为统一的整体。本文作为人的本质与人的幸福系列研究中的一个课题,旨在通过揭示人的本质的核心要素——自由自觉的活动,来探求人的幸福的真正源泉。
Marxism's doctrine on the nature of humanity holds that the essence of human beings is not a single element but a unified organic composition in which elements are arranged with each other. Including the needs of people, people's free and conscious activities, the three basic elements of human social relations. In the essential stipulations of mankind, these three occupy different positions and roles, but they are all united as a whole. As a subject in the series of researches on the essence of human beings and people's happiness, this article aims to explore the true source of human happiness by revealing the core element of human nature - activities of freedom and conscience.