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清代对灾后流民的预防大体可分为未赈之前和已赈之后两种情形,其办法是劝告和清查户口,但由于救济不力和人口的压力,灾民外流的现象仍很普遍。为了让灾民尽快回原籍恢复生产,清政府采取了资送和留养的政策,对那些愿意回籍的灾民给予一定的费用,由官府派员护送回籍;对那些一时难以回籍的灾民先留养再资送。由于大量无业流民冒充灾后流民领取资送和留养费用,再加上有些灾民回原籍后仍会复出,致使这一政策的效果大打折扣。乾隆皇帝曾经想废止这一政策,但各地对流民的资送和留养并未真正停止。
The prevention of post-disaster refugees in the Qing dynasty can be roughly divided into two situations before and after the relief: the way to persuade and check the accounts is due to poor relief and population pressure, and the outflow of flood victims is still widespread. In order for the victims to return to their native places to resume production as soon as possible, the Qing government adopted a policy of providing and retaining people, paying a certain fee to those who are willing to return home and escorting their home from government officials. For those who are hard to come home for a while Stay and raise and then send. Since a large number of unemployed migrants are posing as post-disaster residents receive information and maintenance costs, coupled with some victims will return to their original origin, resulting in greatly reduced the effectiveness of this policy. Emperor Qianlong once wanted to abolish this policy, but the funding and retention of migrants in various places did not really stop.