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目的探讨心理疗法在治疗女性更年期综合征上的作用。方法单纯药物治疗与药物+心理治疗进行疗效对比,用症状自评量表(SCL-90)[1]评定。结果将实验组(A组)和对照组(B组)治疗前与治疗后症状自评量表(SCL-90)因子分及总分结果进行比较发现,实验组(A组)的多项因子分和总分在治疗结束后均显著降低。对照组(B组)只有抑郁、焦虑因子分显著降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。两组间比较有显著性差异。结论认知疗法合并抗抑郁剂治疗女性更年期综合征能取得较理想效果。而单纯抗抑郁剂治疗仅能缓解患者的部分症状,远期疗效不理想,易复发。
Objective To investigate the effect of psychotherapy on the treatment of female climacteric syndrome. Methods Simple drug therapy and drug + psychological treatment for efficacy comparison, using self-rating scale (SCL-90) [1] assessment. Results Compared with SCL-90 score and total score in experimental group (group A) and control group (group B) before and after treatment, there were a number of factors in experimental group (group A) Points and total scores were significantly reduced after treatment. Only the depression and anxiety factor scores of the control group (group B) were significantly lower (P <0.01). There was a significant difference between the two groups. Conclusion Cognitive therapy combined with antidepressant treatment of menopausal syndrome can achieve better results. The antidepressant therapy can only alleviate some of the symptoms of patients with long-term efficacy is not ideal, easy to relapse.