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宋代初期市民阶层的出现,形成了以市俗生活为中心内容的风俗画。充分表现了宋代经济的发展和繁荣,而宋代人物画的成就主要体现在风俗画上,此时出现了许多描绘城乡生活的作品。画家大力创作风俗画,其中最具代表性的画家有李嵩。《骷髅幻戏图》是李嵩的风俗画代表作品,李嵩年少时便喜爱绘画,继承养父的作画技巧,绘画题材多样,多描绘现实生活。《骷髅幻戏图》现在收藏于故宫博物院内,作品为绢本设色,宽27厘米,长26.3厘米。不但是南宋风俗画杰作,而且还具有很高的历史文献价值,在我国古代绘画发展史上拥有非常重要的历史意义。
The appearance of the citizen class in the early Song Dynasty formed a genre painting with the center of popular life as the center. Fully demonstrated the economic development and prosperity of the Song Dynasty, while the achievements of the Song Dynasty figure painting mainly reflected in the genre painting, at this time there are many works depicting the urban and rural life. Painters vigorously create genre paintings, one of the most representative artists are Li Song. “Skull and Fantasia” is the representative works of Li Song’s genre painting. When Li Song was young, he loved painting, inherited his adoptive father’s painting skills, painted a variety of subjects, and more portrayed the real life. Skull and Fantasia is now housed in the National Palace Museum. Works are set on silk, 27 centimeters wide and 26.3 centimeters long. It is not only a masterpiece of genre painting of the Southern Song Dynasty but also has a high value of historical documents. It has a very important historical significance in the history of the development of ancient Chinese paintings.