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有关收入分配与经济增长的非正统模型一般只考虑工人与资本家这两个阶级,但是近期围绕不平等问题的讨论开始关注由工资不平等和高收入人群财富增加所带来的收入分配变化。为了分析这些因素,本文建立了两个分别遵循古典—马克思主义和后凯恩斯—卡莱斯基主义的简单模型,讨论存在这样两类人时——一类是拥有资本的生产工人,另一类是公司高管、金融资本家和传统意义上的资本家——的收入分配的变化由哪些因素决定,又会对经济增长产生什么影响。
The non-orthodox model of income distribution and economic growth generally considers only the two classes of workers and capitalists, but recent discussions surrounding inequality have begun to focus on the changes in income distribution caused by wage inequality and increased wealth for high-income people. In order to analyze these factors, this paper establishes two simple models that follow the classical-Marxism and the post-Keynesian-Carlesky respectively and discuss the existence of such two types of people - one is the production worker who owns the capital, and the other It is the factors that determine the changes in the distribution of income of corporate executives, financial capitalists, and capitalists in the traditional sense of what will have an impact on economic growth.