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资金紧缺是我国自然保护区发展所面临的最大制约因素与现实困难;依靠财政主投入的渠道单一且不规范、欠稳定的现实矛盾亟待克服,社会性收费作为一种新的市场化的、有效的资金筹集机制应运而生。文章基于相关理论分析与实践探索,通过对我国实行自然保护区社会性收费的重要性、必要性、可行性及其途径方式、法律规制等相关问题的论证,提出相应的立法建议与管理制度创新思路,以期推动自然保护区资金筹措新机制的创设。
The shortage of funds is the biggest constraint and realistic difficulty for the development of nature reserves in our country. Relying on the single, non-standard and unsteady contradictions of the channels invested by the financial leaders needs to be overcome urgently. Social charges as a new market-oriented and effective The funding mechanism came into being. Based on the relevant theoretical analysis and practice exploration, the article puts forward the corresponding legislative suggestions and management system innovation through the demonstration of the importance, necessity, feasibility, ways and means of social charges in the nature reserve in China, legal regulation and other related issues. Ideas, with a view to promoting the creation of a new mechanism for fund-raising of nature reserves.