如果说,夏代在奴隶主土地所有制尚未完全成熟的条件下,就撞开了文明的大门,那么,商代则以王室奴隶主贵族土地所有制的形式,奠定了东方亚细亚型奴隶制社会的基础。人们对殷商灿烂的青铜文化是如此地崇拜,以致常常忘记了殷商是一个生活在距今3500年前,离开原始社会仅一步之遥的社会。因此,一些“信而好古”之士常把分封制、等级制等后世出现的社会制度,变制成一个个美丽却不相宜的花环,点缀在原始胎毛未尽的殷商社会身上,以此来填补经传历史的缺环。本文认为,殷商奴隶制土地所有制不具备等级性的特征,等级制应 If we say that the land of civilization was opened in the Xia Dynasty under the condition that the ownership of land by slave owners was not yet fully mature, then the Shang dynasty laid the foundations for an Asian Asian slavery society in the form of land ownership by the royal slave elite. People worship the splendid bronze culture of the Shang dynasty so often that they forget that Shang dynasty was a society that lived only 3,500 years ago from primitive society. Therefore, some “trustworthy and ancient” practitioners often change the social system that appears later in the sectoral system and the hierarchical system into a beautiful but unfit garland embellished by the original Shang-fu society where the original embryonic funeral This is to fill the lack of history through the ring. This paper argues that Shang-owned slavery's land ownership does not have the characteristics of a hierarchical nature of the hierarchy