论文部分内容阅读
糖尿病是一种胰岛素分泌缺陷和(或)胰岛素作用缺陷引起的,以慢性血糖升高为特点的代谢疾病群。随着胰岛素的广泛应用,糖尿病急性并发症在临床上逐渐减少,而慢性并发症的发病率却在逐年升高。研究表明,糖尿病的慢性并发症与糖尿病的病程长短、发病年龄、血糖波动、高血压、脂代谢异常和胰岛素抵抗、胰岛β细胞功能衰竭等相关危险因素有关。因此,了解2型糖尿病患者慢性并发症发生的主要危险因素,有助于更好的控制其发生发展,降低医疗费用,延长寿命,降低病死率,提高患者生命质量。
Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by defects in insulin secretion and / or insulin deficiency and characterized by chronic hyperglycemia. With the widespread use of insulin, acute complications of diabetes in clinical gradually reduced, while the incidence of chronic complications are increasing year by year. Studies have shown that chronic complications of diabetes and diabetes course of disease duration, age of onset, blood glucose fluctuations, hypertension, abnormal lipid metabolism and insulin resistance, pancreatic β-cell failure and other related risk factors. Therefore, to understand the main risk factors of chronic complications in patients with type 2 diabetes will help to better control its occurrence and development, reduce medical costs, extend life expectancy, reduce mortality and improve patient quality of life.