80年代以来,随着微电子技术的发展,信息社会潮流的冲击,计算机技术、通信技术、网络技术已经使建筑物的功能发生了革命性的变化。自1984年美国第一座智能大楼建成以来,智能建筑已经成为现代化建筑发展的新趋势。日本于1985年11月成立了智能建筑专业委员会,对智能建筑的概念、功能、规划、设计、施工、试验、检查、管理、使用和维护等进行了详细的研究。美国电报电话公司于80年代中期提出了作为智能 Since the 1980s, with the development of microelectronics and the impact of the information society, computer technology, communication technology and network technology have revolutionized the function of buildings. Since 1984, the first smart building in the United States has been completed, intelligent building has become a new trend in the development of modern architecture. Japan established the Intelligent Building Committee in November 1985 to conduct a detailed study of the concept, function, planning, design, construction, testing, inspection, management, use and maintenance of smart buildings. In the mid-1980s, AT & T proposed telepresence