从比较地方文献与普通文献的差异入手,对地方文献的分类标引特点进行了分析阐述;并以首都图书馆采用《北京地方文献分类表》对北京地方文献的分类标引实践为例,分析其利弊,并针对存在的问题提出相应的改进措施。 Starting from the difference between local literature and ordinary literature, this paper analyzes and explains the classification and indexing features of local literature. Taking the classification and indexing practice of Beijing local literature by Beijing Capital Library as an example, Its advantages and disadvantages, and put forward corresponding improvement measures for the existing problems.