论文部分内容阅读
目的分析随州市2006-2008年麻疹流行病学特征,为进一步完善和制订消除麻疹有关策略与措施提供科学依据。方法对随州市麻疹发病情况进行描述性流行病学分析。结果随州市2006-2008年麻疹发病率控制在10/10万以下,且在5、6月份高发,中小学生约占50.77%,托幼和散居儿童共占30.77%,在4岁以下儿童和12~16岁人群麻疹发病有增多趋势,呈发病高峰年龄段。结论根据随州市麻疹流行特征分析,要控制、消除麻疹,必须提高第2剂次麻疹减毒活疫苗接种率和满8月龄婴儿麻疹及时接种率,做好2~7岁儿童第2剂次麻疹接种,建立和完善查验预防接种制度,加强麻疹监测等综合措施,适时在重点地区和重点人群中开展麻疹强化免疫,以加速消除麻疹。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of measles from 2006 to 2008 in Suizhou and to provide scientific basis for further improving and formulating the strategies and measures for eliminating measles. Methods A descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the incidence of measles in Suizhou. Results The incidence of measles in Suizhou from 2006 to 2008 was less than or equal to 10 million. In May and June, the incidence of measles was about 50.77%. The proportion of nursery and scattered children was 30.77%. In children under 4 and 12 The incidence of measles in the 16-year-old population increased with the peak age of onset. Conclusion According to the epidemiological analysis of measles in Suizhou, measles measles must be controlled and eliminated. The live attenuated measles vaccine dose 2 and timely vaccination coverage rate of 8-month-old infant measles should be increased, and the second dose of 2 to 7-year-old children Measles vaccination, establishment and improvement of check vaccination system, strengthen measles monitoring and other comprehensive measures, timely and in key areas and key populations to carry out measles-based immunization in order to speed up the elimination of measles.