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土地征收是行政征收的一种,是公权力对公民财产权利的莫大干涉,所以从一开始就和公共利益结下了不解之缘,由此也触发了我们的思考。到底什么是公共利益?土地征收的公共利益如何认定?满足了公共利益的土地征收就是最优选择的吗?本文试图首先建立一个土地征收的公共利益检验的条件模型—土地征收与公共利益的二元充要条件,然后用之反诸于现实,对实践中政府滥用、误用公共利益和不当补偿进行经验检验,进而打开另一种思路:基于公共利益的土地征收就是合理正当的吗?这是土地流转制度的惟一出路吗?在反思和探索中,我们将尽力给出一些理性构建,完成对土地征收的一次公共利益解读之旅。
Land expropriation is a kind of administrative expropriation. It is a great intervention of public power on the property rights of citizens. Therefore, from the very beginning, it has formed an indissoluble bond with the public interest, which triggered our thinking. In the end what is the public interest? How to determine the public interest in land acquisition? Land acquisition that meets the public interest is the optimal choice? This article attempts to first establish a conditional model of land expropriation public interest test - land acquisition and public interest And then use it against the reality, to test the practice of abuse of government, misuse of public interest and improper compensation empirical test, and then open another idea: based on the public interest of the land expropriation is justified? This Is the only way out of the land transfer system? In the reflection and exploration, we will try to give some rational construction, the completion of the expropriation of land on a public interest journey of interpretation.