北园克卫(Kitazono Katsue,1902～1978),生于日本三重县伊势市,本名桥本健吉(初期时期的笔名为亚坂健吉)。毕业于中央大学经济学部。1923年经诗人生田春月的推举在《文章俱乐部》杂志上发表处女作。1927年,与诗人上田敏雄等一起创刊《蔷薇·魔术·学说》杂志,翌年,与西胁顺三郎、泷口修造等诗人联合创办超现实主义机关杂志《衣裳的太阳》。 Kitazono Katsue (1902 ~ 1978) was born in Ise, Mie Prefecture, Japan. His real name is Hashimoto Hashimoto (initial pseudonym Yasaka Kinji). Graduated from Central University Department of Economics. In 1923, the poet Shinoda Haruyuki’s nomination was published in the article “Club of the Club” magazine debut. In 1927, he founded “Rose Magic Theory” with poet Ueda Ueda. In the following year, he co-founded the surrealist magazine “Sun of Clothes” with poets such as Nishio Nishizonori and Takizaki Kobayashi.