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查尔斯·泰勒以世俗化为线索揭示了西方社会近500年来的现代化历程。世俗化既是外在的道德根源不断内化的过程,也是现代人重塑自我理解与社会想象的过程。由道德根源内在化衍生出的内在框架屏蔽了一切外在的终极实在,结果使得大多数现代人深陷独断人本主义的束缚之中。对此,泰勒指出,唯有保持与超越性的沟通才能重建人类生活的完满性与真实性。
Charles Taylor secularized as a clue to reveal the western society nearly 500 years of modernization. Secularization is both a process of internalization of external moral roots and a process of remodeling self-understanding and social imagination by modern people. The internal framework derived from the internalization of moral roots shields all external ultimate realities and as a result, most modern people are deeply trapped by the dogmatic humanism. In this regard, Taylor pointed out that only by maintaining the transcendence of communication in order to rebuild the completeness and authenticity of human life.