2004年12月4-5日,中国(海南)改革发展研究院(简称中改院)在海口主办了第52次中国改革国际论坛“中国农民组织建设国际研讨会”。这次会议就农民组织建设,特别是农村基层自治组织、新型农民合作经济组织、农民维权组织建设的背景、现状、途径以及农民组织建设与和谐社会建设、政府转型的关系等问题进行了热烈而深入的研讨,其主要观点综述如下: On December 4-5, 2004, China (Hainan) Reform and Development Institute (hereinafter referred to as China Reform Commission) hosted the 52nd China Reform International Forum and the “International Symposium on the Construction of China’s Farmer Groups” in Haikou. At the conference, the background, status quo and ways of the construction of farmer organizations, especially the rural grassroots self-governing organizations, new farmer cooperative economic organizations and peasant rights organizations, as well as the construction of peasant organizations and the building of a harmonious society and the transition of the government were enthusiastically held. In-depth discussion, the main points are summarized as follows: