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目的:探讨念珠菌性外阴阴道炎(vulvovaginal candidiasis,VVC)常见致病菌种,为临床预防和治疗提供理论依据。方法:对276例念珠菌性外阴阴道炎行阴道念珠菌培养,对培养阳性的272株念珠菌采用科玛嘉念珠菌显色培养基进行菌种鉴定。结果:276例念珠菌性外阴阴道炎272例培养阳性,阳性率为98.6%,其中白念珠菌205株,占75.4%,光滑念珠菌31株、热带念珠菌28株、克柔念珠菌3株及其他5株,合计67株,占24.6%。结论:白念珠菌是导致阴道念珠菌感染的优势菌群,其次为光滑念珠菌、热带念珠菌和克柔念珠菌等。
Objective: To investigate common pathogens of vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) and provide theoretical basis for clinical prevention and treatment. Methods: 276 Candida vulvatic vaginitis were cultured in Candida albicans, and 272 Candida positive cultures were identified by Candida krusei culture medium. Results: A total of 272 cases of candida vulgaris with vaginitis were cultured, the positive rate was 98.6%, including 205 strains of Candida albicans (75.4%), 31 strains of Candida glabrata, 28 strains of Candida tropicalis and 3 strains of Candida krusei And 5 others, a total of 67, accounting for 24.6%. Conclusion: Candida albicans is the predominant flora that causes vaginal candidiasis, followed by Candida glabrata, Candida tropicalis and Candida krusei.