文学接受是读者与文本的对话。对话在本质上是一种交往,“我—你”关系是对话的前提。未完成性、开放性和语言性是对话的三个基本特征。由于作者与文本分离,文本以“准主体”的身份进入“文本—读者”的“我—你”对话之中。文学阅读的对话关系是不对称交流,而正是这种不对称交流导致了文学的模糊。 Literary acceptance is a dialogue between reader and text. Conversation is essentially a kind of interaction. The “I-you” relationship is the prerequisite for dialogue. Incompleteness, openness and language are the three basic characteristics of dialogue. Due to the author’s separation from the text, the text enters into the text-reader “I-you” dialogue as a “quasi-subject”. The dialogue relationship of literary reading is asymmetrical communication, and it is precisely this asymmetrical exchange that leads to the obscureness of literature.