产权问题是经济学的最基本问题,是所有制的核心和主要内容。建立完善的社会主义市场经济体制,其核心内容和基本条件是建立健全现代产权制度。本文在系统阐述马克思的产权理论基础上,分析了这一理论对深化我国产权制度改革、建立健全现代产权制度的指导意义。 Property rights issue is the most basic issue of economics, is the core and main content of ownership. To establish and perfect the socialist market economic system, the core content and basic conditions for the establishment and improvement of the modern property rights system. Based on the systematic explanation of Marx’s theory of property rights, this article analyzes the guiding significance of this theory to deepen the reform of our country’s property system and establish and improve the modern property rights system.