20年来 ,现代汉字形近字研究越来越受到人们的重视 ,主要成果是工具书。本文对这些成果分类进行了综合考察与评价 ,发现工具书种类齐全 ,已充分满足学生及编辑的查阅需求 ;从认知心理学角度研究的形近字成果对实际教学、汉字教材的编写等有指导意义 ,但形近字本体的研究还需加强 ,特别是需要全面系统 ,定性定量研究的文章。 In the past 20 years, more and more attention has been paid to the study of Chinese characters in modern Chinese characters. The main achievement is the reference book. In this paper, a comprehensive survey and evaluation of these results were carried out, and it is found that there are many types of reference books, which fully meet the needs of students and editors. For the actual teaching and the writing of Chinese teaching materials, However, the researches on the near-noumenon should be further strengthened, especially the articles that need to be studied systematically and qualitatively and quantitatively.