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本文从文体论的角度,阐发《史记·太史公自序》是司马迁的自传.它的问世,标志着自传体文学样式在西汉时已经成熟.因为司马迁在自传中,选择了典型的材料表现自我,塑造了一个政治家、思想家、史学家、文学家集于一身的自我形象.司马迁的自我形象,具有伟大崇高的个性人格特征.他的理想、气质、情感无不打上那个时代的烙印.司马迁的《太史公自序》,在自传体文学发展过程中,占有开创的地位,对后世自传体文学的发展,产生了深远的影响.
From the perspective of stylistics, this essay is Sima Qian’s autobiography, which shows that the style of autobiographical literature has matured in the Western Han Dynasty because Sima Qian chose typical materials to express himself in his autobiography, Has created a self-image of a group of politicians, thinkers, historians and writers.Sima Qian’s self-image has a great and lofty personality personality.His ideal, temperament and emotion are all marked with the imprinting of the times.Sima Qian’s “ Taishishi public order ”, in the development of autobiographical literature, occupy a pioneering position, the development of autobiographical literature later, had a profound impact.