最近一个时期以来,法国理论家米歇尔·福柯(Michel Foucault,1926—1984)的著作似乎在西方越来越受重视,不仅影响后结构主义实践,而且对正在兴起的新历史主义也有直接关系。因此有人说,要了解当代西方文论,决不可不读福柯的著作。但是,对于福柯的著作,几乎从一开始就有争论。1966年他发表的《事物的秩序》,既给他带来了赞誉,也给他带来了谴责。自那以后,对他著作的成就、价值和合理性,一直争论不断。因此要全面论述福柯及其著作,实在不胜其力。所以,本文只想根据西方的研究资料,概略地评述一下他的基本观点。 In recent times, the writings of French theorist Michel Foucault (1926-1984) seem to have gained more and more prominence in the West, not only in the post-structuralist practice, but also in the emerging New Historicism relationship. Therefore, some people say that to understand contemporary Western literary theory, must read Foucault’s writings. However, there is much debate about Foucault’s writings from the very beginning. He published in 1966, “the order of things,” not only brought him praise, but also brought him condemnation. Since then, there has been constant debate about the achievements, values ​​and rationality of his writings. Therefore, to fully discuss Foucault and his writings, it is very powerful. Therefore, this article only wants to outline his basic ideas based on the Western research materials.