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目的探讨七氟烷吸入麻醉与氯胺酮麻醉在小儿短小手术中的麻醉效果。方法法选择我院2011年10月~2014年12月收治的需要进行手术麻醉的患儿60例,随机分为七氟烷组和氯胺酮组,各30例。七氟烷组患儿应用七氟烷吸入进行麻醉,氯胺酮组患儿采用氯胺酮进行麻醉。比较两组患儿的麻醉效果、清醒时间和不良反应。结果结果七氟烷组总有效率高于氯胺酮组,苏醒时间、清醒时间短于氯胺酮组,不良反应发生率低于氯胺酮组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论七氟烷吸入麻醉具有操作方便、诱导时间短、麻醉效果完全、不良反应发生率低等优点,是一种更安全有效的麻醉方法。
Objective To investigate the anesthetic effect of sevoflurane inhalation anesthesia and ketamine anesthesia in pediatric short operation. METHODS: Sixty children with surgical anesthesia admitted to our hospital from October 2011 to December 2014 were randomly divided into sevoflurane group and ketamine group, with 30 cases in each group. Sevoflurane group anesthesia with sevoflurane inhalation, ketamine group ketamine anesthesia. The anesthetic effect, awake time and adverse reactions in both groups were compared. Results The total effective rate in sevoflurane group was higher than that in ketamine group. The recovery time, awake time were shorter than ketamine group, and the incidence of adverse reactions was lower than that of ketamine group (P <0.05). Conclusion Sevoflurane inhalation anesthesia has the advantages of convenient operation, short induction time, complete anesthesia effect and low incidence of adverse reactions. It is a safer and more effective anesthetic method.