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一、近年来全社会资金运行的基本特征和突出问题改革开放以来,随着经济发展和体制改革的深入,我国全社会资金分配格局和运行态势呈现出新的特征:资金总量快速扩张,资金结构明显重组,国民收入分配向个人倾斜,经济货币化程度明显提高,银行积聚资金的能力显著增强,国民储蓄保持较高的水平,资金运行的市场化程度逐步提高,利用外资快速增长。存在的问题主要是,资金供求总量失衡,通货膨胀比较严重;资金分布过于分散,国家财力严重不足,企业资金继续趋紧;资金投入粗放,产出效益不高。
I. Basic Features and Prominent Issues in the Operation of Funds for the Whole Society Since the reform and opening up, with the deepening of economic development and institutional reform, the distribution pattern and operating situation of funds in our country have shown new characteristics: the rapid expansion of total funds, The structure has been obviously reorganized. National income distribution has been tilted toward individuals and the degree of economic monetization has been markedly enhanced. The ability of banks to accumulate funds has been remarkably enhanced. National savings have remained at a relatively high level. The degree of marketization of capital operation has been gradually raised and the use of foreign investment has increased rapidly. The existing problems are mainly the imbalance between the total supply and demand of funds and the serious inflation; the excessive distribution of funds, the serious shortage of state financial resources and the continued tightening of corporate funds; the extensive investment in capital and the low output efficiency.