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从环境保护的角度看,在世界贸易规则体系中包含环境保护条款,是一个很大的进步。但是,从法律的角度来看,就出现了国际环境保护公约中与贸易有关的措施和贸易规则中环境保护条款不一致、甚至冲突时的法律适用问题。为了解决这一问题,两者的协调所应遵循的原则是世界自由贸易规则不应成为国际环境质量恶化的原因;环境保护措施的采取,不应对世界自由贸易构成妨碍。
From the point of view of environmental protection, including environmental protection clauses in the system of world trade rules is a great step forward. However, from a legal point of view, there are inconsistencies in the environmental protection provisions of the international environmental protection conventions and trade rules and even the application of laws in times of conflict. In order to solve this problem, the principle to be followed in the coordination between the two is that the free trade rules of the world should not become the reason for the deterioration of the international environmental quality. The adoption of environmental protection measures should not hinder the free trade in the world.