任何一门相对独立的法学,都应该有其区别于其他法学的基本特征,这些特征应该是该法学本质的反映,是由该法学的本质属性所决定的。法学主体是它的重要特征,经济法学如果没有区别于其他法学的特殊主体,其法学理论就难以成立。几十年来,经济法学者围绕这一问题进行了许多研究,也取得了一些有价值的相应研究成果。但是,由于缺少对法学本质的研究,将法律规范等同于法、将法律部门等同于法学学科,造成了许多误解,也使经济 Any relatively independent law should have its basic characteristics different from other jurisprudence. These characteristics should be the reflection of the essence of law and the nature of the law. The main body of law is its important feature. If there is no special subject of economic law distinguished from other jurisprudence, the legal theory can hardly be established. For decades, economic law scholars have conducted many studies on this issue and have also made some valuable and corresponding research results. However, due to the lack of research on the nature of jurisprudence, equating legal norms with law and equating legal departments with jurisprudence has caused many misunderstandings as well as economic