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目的探讨驾驶经验对驾驶员危险知觉的影响,以期为后续研究及驾驶员的培训、选拔工作提供理论依据。方法以133名驾驶员为研究对象,通过“驾驶员危险知觉情景问卷”考察驾驶经验与危险知觉的关系。结果①相关分析表明,驾驶经验与危险知觉总分、危险识别分、危险预测分及危险反应分均呈显著正相关(r=0.451,0.471,0.202,0.323,P<0.05);②独立样本t检验表明,经验驾驶员在这4个方面的得分均显著高于新手驾驶员(t=5.078,2.214,3.891,5.206,P<0.05);③回归分析表明,驾龄和年龄对危险知觉的预测作用显著(β=0.246,0.311,P<0.05),性别的预测作用不显著(β=0.006,P>0.05)。结论驾驶经验越丰富的驾驶员,危险知觉能力越高;年龄越大驾驶员,危险知觉能力越高。
Objective To explore the influence of driving experience on driver perception of danger, with a view to providing theoretical basis for follow-up study and driver training and selection. Methods A total of 133 pilots were selected to investigate the relationship between driving experience and risk perception through the Driver Risk Awareness Scene Questionnaire. Results ① Correlation analysis showed that there was a significant positive correlation between driving experience and risk perception score, risk identification score, risk prediction score and risk response score (r = 0.451,0.471,0.202,0.323, P <0.05); ② independent sample t The test shows that the experienced drivers score significantly higher than novice drivers in these four aspects (t = 5.078,2.214,3.891,5.206, P <0.05); ③Regression analysis shows that the predictive effect of driving age and age on risk perception (Β = 0.246,0.311, P <0.05), and the gender predictive value was not significant (β = 0.006, P> 0.05). Conclusion The rider with more driving experience has the higher risk perception ability. The older the driver, the higher the risk perception ability.