英国马克思主义文论的奠基者克里斯多弗·考德威尔,一直被视为正统的马克思主义者,他的文学理论和批评实践瑕瑜互见,既有机械教条的一面,又有发人深省的思想洞见。本文比较分析了考德威尔与恩斯特·布洛赫、赫伯特·马尔库塞、吕西安·戈德曼、西奥多·阿多诺等西方马克思主义者在理论视角上的共同之处,以昭示他的思想原创性和预见性。 Christopher Caldwell, the founder of the British Marxist literary theory, has long been regarded as an orthodox Marxist. His theory of literary criticism and practice are both mutually awkward. Both mechanical dogmatic aspects and thought-provoking Thought insight. This article compares and analyzes the common theoretical perspectives of Western Marxists such as Caldwell and Ernst Bloch, Herbert Marcuse, Lucien Goldman and Theodor Adorno In order to show his originality and predictability.