中国各地均有其方言,并常以之为日常交际语言,而统一的语言只有现代汉语。因著日常生活用语跟现代汉语用词方面有所差异,对于学习现代汉语时添上一重障碍。本文先就京、港、澳、台四地使用“激”字习惯,展现当中与现代汉语的差别。同时亦将提及现代汉语词汇规范化问题,并提出后学对此方面之意见,望有助学习现代汉语人士认识两者之别,以免学习华语时受方言影响而走进死胡同。 All parts of China have their own dialects and are often used as everyday communicative languages, while the only languages ​​spoken are modern Chinese. Due to the difference between the words of daily life and modern Chinese terms, there is an obstacle to learning modern Chinese. This article first on Beijing, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan to use “excited ” word habit, show the difference between them and modern Chinese. At the same time, we will also mention the standardization of modern Chinese vocabulary and put forward the views of post-school learning in this respect. We hope this will help people who are learning modern Chinese understand the difference between the two, so as not to be influenced by the dialect and into the dead end when learning Chinese.