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目的探索犬伤的瞬时危险因素流行现状,针对主要的瞬时危险因素开展切实可行的干预措施,降低犬伤事件的发生。方法采用病例交叉设计方法,通过文献搜索以及小组访谈而制订问卷对犬伤病人进行面访。应用1∶1匹配的病例对照研究资料处理方法进行单因素分析,用条件logistic回归进行多因素分析。结果单因素及多因素分析的结果表明与狗玩耍(P_单=3.889,95%CI=2.317-6.528;P多=19.810,95%CI=7.528-52.132)、干扰(或阻止)狗吃东西(P_单=18.971,95%CI=2.543-141.510;P多=114.872,95%CI=11.528-1144.686)、由于瞬时性动作而惊吓到狗(P_单=24.333,95%CI=7.669-77.203;P多=100.062,95%CI=24.404-410.281)、你突然出现,狗看见你很兴奋(P_单=7.500,95%CI=2.642-21.289;P多=12.941,95%CI=6.622-148.936)等危险因素都具有统计学意义。结论犬伤发生与多项瞬时危险因素有关系。
Objective To explore the prevalence of transient risk factors for canine injuries and to develop practical interventions aimed at the major transient risk factors to reduce the occurrence of dog injuries. Methods A cross-sectional design method was used to interview the dogs and cats through questionnaires and group interviews. A 1: 1 matching case-control study data processing method for univariate analysis, using conditional logistic regression multivariate analysis. Results Results of univariate and multivariate analyzes showed that playing with dogs (P_ = 3.889, 95% CI = 2.317-6.528; P = 19.810, 95% CI = 7.528-52.132), interfering (or deterring) dogs from eating (P_single = 18.971, 95% CI = 2.543-141.510; Psubsid = 114.872, 95% CI = 11.528-1144.686), dogs were scared by the momentary action (P_single = 24.333, 95% CI = 7.669 - 77.203; P = 100.062, 95% CI = 24.404-410.281), you suddenly appear and the dog sees you excited (P_month = 7.500, 95% CI = 2.642-21.289; P multiple = 12.941, 95% CI = 6.622 -148.936) and other risk factors have statistical significance. Conclusions The incidence of canine injuries is related to a number of transient risk factors.