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目的:分析老年肺结核患者的病情特征并观察肺结核预防控制策略的效果。方法:对137例老年肺结核患者资料进行回顾性分析。结果:老年肺结核患者的临床症状表现中,咳嗽咳痰、呼吸困难、纳差等情况比较普遍多发,而胸痛发热的现象也有少数发生。患者接受X线胸片检查发现侵润型肺结核86例、血行散播型肺结核37例、慢性纤维空洞型肺结核14例;在不良反应方面,137例患者中发生肺气肿55例、肺心病17例、动脉硬化36例。结论:结合老年肺结核患者的病情资料、病情特征进行预防控制策略的效果更为显著,具有临床推广价值。
Objective: To analyze the characteristics of elderly patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and observe the effect of tuberculosis prevention and control strategies. Methods: The data of 137 elderly patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were retrospectively analyzed. Results: The clinical manifestations of elderly patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, cough and sputum, dyspnea, anorexia and other conditions are more common, and there are a few cases of chest pain fever. Patients underwent X-ray examination found that infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis in 86 cases, hematogenous disseminated tuberculosis in 37 cases, chronic fibrous hollow tuberculosis in 14 cases; adverse reactions, 137 patients with emphysema in 55 cases, 17 cases of pulmonary heart disease , Arteriosclerosis in 36 cases. Conclusion: Combined with the information of elderly patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, the characteristics of disease prevention and control strategies for the more significant effect, with clinical value.