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所谓行政问责制度是指各级行政主要责任人在其管辖和服务的主要领域和工作范围内,由于故意或者过失不履行或者不能正确履行法定职责以致影响行政秩序和行政效率,贻误行政工作,或者损害行政管理相对人的合法权益,给行政机关造成不良影响和后果的行为,进行内部监督和责任追究的制度。从2003年“非典”疫情、2008年三鹿奶粉事件到今年刚刚发生的伊春空难、上海大火,近年来发生的一些列公共事件给国家利益、公共利益和公民合法权益造成严重损害。这也提醒着我们,政府在注重行政效率的同时,也不能忽视行政问责制度的建立。
The so-called administrative accountability system refers to the principal responsible persons at all levels within its jurisdiction and service of the main areas and scope of work, due to negligence or negligence or failure to properly perform its legal duties as to affect the administrative order and administrative efficiency, delaying administrative work, or Damage the lawful rights and interests of the counterparts in the administration, give adverse effects and consequences to the administrative organs, and carry out the system of internal supervision and accountability. From the 2003 SARS outbreak, the 2008 Sanlu milk powder incident to the Yichun crash just this year and the Shanghai fire, some public events in recent years have caused serious damage to the national interest, the public interest and the legitimate rights and interests of citizens. This also reminds us that while paying attention to administrative efficiency, the government can not ignore the establishment of an administrative accountability system.