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中国是世界上最为缺水的国家之一,人均水资源占有量仅为世界平均水平的1/4,每亩耕地占有的水资源量仅为世界平均值的80%。因此,加强水资源合理配置,并以有效、公平和可持续的原则,对有限的、不同形式的水资源进行的科学分配。本文就对水资源合理配置重要性和配置布局策略进行了研究,从而达到实现水资源可持续利用的目的。
China is one of the most water-scarce countries in the world. Its per-capita share of water resources is only 1/4 of the world average. Its water consumption per acre is only 80% of the world average. Therefore, the rational allocation of water resources should be strengthened and the scientific distribution of limited and different forms of water resources be conducted in an effective, fair and sustainable manner. This paper studies the importance of rational allocation of water resources and allocation of layout strategies to achieve the purpose of sustainable use of water resources.