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目的:探讨不同违规情境中父母体罚的代际传递性及体罚态度在代际传递过程中的中介作用。方法:以332名小学儿童父母为被试,以父母儿时受体罚经历问卷测量父母儿时受体罚经历,以体罚态度问卷(ATPP)测量父母对待体罚的态度,以假设故事情境测量父母实施的体罚行为。结果:①父母最可能体罚谨慎违规儿童,最不可能体罚社会习俗违规儿童,年龄越大,受教育水平越低的父母越可能体罚社会习俗违规儿童;②年长父母比年轻父母更认可体罚这一管教方式;③父母体罚存在代际传递性,且父母体罚态度在父母儿时受体罚经历与父母对谨慎违规和道德违规儿童所实施的体罚行为之间起部分中介作用,在父母儿时受体罚经历与父母对社会习俗违规儿童所实施的体罚行为之间起完全中介作用。
Objective: To explore the mediating role of parental corporal punishment and corporal punishment in intergenerational transmission in different non-compliance situations. Methods: A total of 332 primary school children were selected as subjects, their parents ’childhood childbearing experience questionnaire was used to measure their parents’ childhood childbearing experience, the attitude of corporal punishment Attitude Questionnaire (ATPP) was used to measure their parents to treat corporal punishment, Corporal punishment. Results: (1) Parents are most likely to corporal punishment of children who are cautiously violated, and children who violate social customs rules are the most likely to be corporal punishment. The older the parents with lower education level are more likely to corporal punishment of children who violate social customs; (2) Elderly parents recognize corporal punishment better than younger parents A way of discipline; ③ parental corporal punishment exists intergenerational transmission, and parental corporal punishment attitude in parental childbearing experience and parental careless behavior and moral violations of children’s corporal punishment act as a partial intermediary role in parental childhood The experience of corporal punishment completely interposes with parents’ corporal punishment committed by illegal children of social customs.