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提出空间碎片发动机的新概念和一种空间碎片清理的新方式.空间碎片发动机立足于空间碎片清理工作,将捕获到的空间碎片通过机械方式分解后,使用球磨等物理方式将碎片粉碎到一定细度,并通过电子束充电使粉末带电.带电粉末在静电粉末加速器中加速后高速喷出,为空间碎片清理航天器进一步变轨提供动力.这些带电粉末将在太阳风及地球磁场的作用下飘离地球周围.一方面,该碎片发动机清理了地球周围的空间碎片,为人类可持续利用空间环境提供保障,另一方面,为航天器获得动力提供足够工质,延长了清理器在轨寿命和飞行距离,提高了单次发射的工作效能.此外,由于航天器不需要携带大量燃料,可持续的推进剂供应,也将为小行星探测和行星际航行提供更好的思路.
Put forward a new concept of space debris engine and a new way of space debris cleaning.Field space debris engine based on space debris cleaning work, the captured space debris by mechanical decomposition, the use of physical methods such as ball mill crushed to a certain thin Degree and charging the powder by electron beam charging The charged powder is accelerated at an electrostatic powder accelerator to be ejected at a high speed to power the space debris cleaning spacecraft for further derailment.These charged powders will drift away from the solar wind and the earth’s magnetic field Around the Earth, on the one hand, the debris engine cleans up the space debris around the Earth to provide for the sustainable use of the space environment and, on the other hand, provides enough space for spacecraft to acquire power and prolongs the life-time and flight of the cleaner Distance and improve the performance of a single launch.In addition, because the spacecraft does not need to carry a large amount of fuel, sustainable propellant supply, asteroid exploration and interplanetary navigation will also provide better ideas.