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苏联是一个幅员辽阔、人口众多、拥有雄厚资源(包括自然资源、科技资源及劳力资源)、经济潜力极大、自给能力很强的经济大国。她地跨欧亚两大洲,面积约为2240万平方公里(相当于两个多美国),约占世界陆地面积的1/6,是世界上面积最大的国家。苏联现有人口约2.8亿,仅次于中国和印度,居世界第三位。苏联在发达国家中属资源型的国家。苏联的自然资源品种之多、储量和产量之丰富是世界上任何国家不能与其相比的。苏联的能源(石油、天然气、煤炭、电力)、原材料及森林资源无论在储量或产量方面均占世界前列。她是世界发达国家中能源、铁矿石不仅唯一能自给而且还可以大量出口的国家。苏联的黄金储量与南非并列
The Soviet Union is a large economic power with a vast territory, a large population, strong resources (including natural resources, scientific and technological resources, and labor resources), great economic potential, and strong self-sufficiency. Her cross-Eurasia continents cover an area of about 22.4 million square kilometers (equivalent to more than two United States), accounting for about one-sixth of the world’s land area, and it is the largest country in the world. With a population of about 280 million, the Soviet Union is second only to China and India and ranks third in the world. The Soviet Union is a resource-based country in developed countries. The rich variety of natural resources, reserves, and output of the Soviet Union cannot be compared with any country in the world. The Soviet Union’s energy (oil, gas, coal, electricity), raw materials, and forest resources are among the world’s largest in terms of reserves or production. She is the only country in the developed world where energy and iron ore are only self-supporting and can also be exported in large quantities. Soviet Union’s gold reserves are tied with South Africa