在短缺经济时代,为了解决供不应求和通货膨胀这一双重问题,我国宏观经济政策取向的主基调是增加总供给,同时抑制总需求。增加总供给就是在政策上对大多数增加供给的行为予以鼓励,且政府资金大量地、直接地参与到增加供给之中;抑制需求主要是在需求过度膨胀时期(高通货膨胀时期) In the era of shortage economy, in order to solve the double issue of supply shortage and inflation, the main tone of China’s macroeconomic policy orientation is to increase the total supply while curbing aggregate demand. The increase in total supply is to encourage most of the increased supply of policies in the policy area, and the government funds participate in the increase of supply in large quantities and directly. Suppression of demand is mainly in the period of excessive demand expansion (high inflation period)