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花生是耐瘠、耐旱,适应性较强的作物。在我省三大油料作物——油菜、芝麻、花生当中,其单位面积产量及油脂产量均较高。本专区的红安直立花生是有名的地方良种,自1956年在我省大量推广以来,对花生单产及总产的提高,起了显著的作用,但成熟较迟,抗旱性较弱。因而选育早熟、丰产及抗旱力强的品种是迫切需要的。我们1957年在红安直立花生大田繁殖田中观察成熟早晚、植株形态、荚果大小等性状,发现这个品种是一个复杂的群体。这给我们一个从中选育新品种的启示。因此便用系统选育的方法,从这个品种中进行花生新种的选育工作。“黄冈4048”就是这样选出的。1960—62年先后参加本专区区域性试验及全国花生早熟品种组本所试点,均增产较显著。初步肯定是个比较有希望的新品种。
Peanuts are barren, drought-tolerant and adaptable crops. Among the three major oilseed crops in our province - rape, sesame and peanut, the yield per unit area and the yield of oil are higher. Hongan Peanut is a famous local thoroughbred in this area. Since it was extensively popularized in our province in 1956, peanut has played a significant role in improving peanut yield and total output. However, it has a later maturity and weaker drought resistance. Therefore, the breeding of early maturity, high yield and drought-resistant varieties is urgently needed. We observed in 1957 in Hongan upright peanut fields field maturity mature, plant morphology, pod size and other traits, found that this species is a complex group. This gives us an inspiration from which to breed new breeds. Therefore, the method of systematic breeding was used to carry out breeding of new varieties of peanut from this variety. “Huanggang 4048” is so selected. 1960 - 62 years have participated in the area of regional trials and the national peanut precocious group of the pilot, are more significant increase. Preliminary sure is a more promising new breed.