习近平的生态文明建设思想,深刻阐述了“绿水青山”与“金山银山”的辩证关系,从而形成了富有时代特色的“两山”重要思想。“两山”重要思想既坚持了历史唯物主义,又在历史唯物主义中增添了新论断,创造了新理念,开辟了新境界。习近平的“两山”重要思想纳入中国特色社会主义理论体系之中,并转化为中国特色社会主义实践之路,这在浙江也有着生动体现。 Xi Jinping’s thinking on ecological civilization construction profoundly expounded the dialectical relationship between “Green Water Castle” and “Jinshanyinshan”, and thus formed the important thought of “two mountains” characterized by the times. The important thinking of the “two mountains” not only adhered to historical materialism but also added new assertions to historical materialism, created new ideas and opened up new realms. Xi Jinping’s important thought of “two mountains” has been incorporated into the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics and transformed into the practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics, which is also vividly demonstrated in Zhejiang.