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任何技术方案的提出和实施,都是为了取得或者提高某种使用价值,以满足生产建设或人民物质文化生活的需要。各种技术方案都有一定的目的和任务,如有的是为了提高生产率,有的是为了改进产品的功能,有的是要降低消耗,有的是为了提供某种新的服务等等。在几个方案可供选择的情况下,应该优先选择投入少产出高的方案。因此,对技术方案的经济效益评价的理论与方法,就成为经济管理科学很受重视的学科领域之一。
The proposal and implementation of any technical proposal is to obtain or increase a certain use value to meet the needs of production and construction or people’s material and cultural life. Various technical solutions have certain goals and tasks, such as some to increase productivity, some to improve the function of products, some to reduce consumption, and some to provide some new services. In the case that several options are available, priority should be given to the option of investing less and producing higher output. Therefore, the theory and method of evaluating the economic benefits of a technical solution have become one of the subject areas in which economic management science is highly valued.