在《威尼斯商人》中,犹太人夏洛克是一个复杂的人物形象。一方面,他是个狡猾、残酷的放高利贷者,简直就是丑与恶的化身;但是,另一方面他也受尽了基督徒的虐待,简直就是一个十足的可怜虫。而对造就犹太人夏洛克的非人待遇和多舛命运的原因追问无疑对我们有许多的启示。 In The Merchant of Venice, the Jewish Shylock is a complex character. On the one hand, he is a cunning, cruel loan-shark, an incarnation of ugliness and evil. On the other hand, he is also subjected to Christians’ abuse and is simply a pathetic worm. There is no doubt that there are many enlightenments to our inquiry into the reasons for the non-human treatment and the fate of Sherlock, who made Jews.