心理障碍是禁锢人们思想和行为的一种心理束缚。我国妇女文盲的心理受社会与自我的双重影响,表现出自卑、狭隘、羞怯等病态。这妨碍着妇女扫盲工作的顺利开展。那么,在妇女扫盲中,应该怎样使这些心理障碍作用减少到最低限度,直至祛除呢?笔者认为,可采取下列办法。一、实惠“产婆术”,启发妇女文盲的自尊意识多少年遗留下来的“阳主阴次”和“妇女无才便是德”的陈腐观念。使许多妇女文盲的自我意识被扭曲,她们的创造力在长期的男性中心的社会里被压抑,被摧残、“我不行”成为广大妇女文盲的一种 Mental disorder is a kind of psychological restraint that holds people’s thoughts and behaviors. The psychology of illiterate women in our country is affected by the dual influence of society and self, displaying inferiority, narrowness and shyness. This hindered the smooth development of women’s literacy. So, in women’s literacy, how to minimize the effect of these psychological barriers until it is cured? The author believes that the following approach can be taken. First, affordable “production of maneuvering” to inspire women’s illiterate sense of self-esteem for many years left behind, “Yang Yin negative” and “Women are virtuous” of the stereotypes. Many women are distorted by illiterate self-awareness, their creativity is suppressed and destroyed in the long-term male-centered society, and “I can not do it” has become the majority of illiterate women