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[目的]掌握社区居民主要慢性非传染性疾病(慢性病)患病状况,为制定社区疾病控制策略与措施提供依据。[方法]2009年8月,对莱芜市部分35岁以上城乡居民进行调查。[结果]调查2919人,患有各种慢性病的1930例,患病率为66.12%。其中,患病率最高的前5种慢性病依次为腰部疾病(25.97%)、高血压(22.13%)、胃炎胃溃疡(18.77%)、冠心病(7.61%)、龋齿(4.73%)。慢性病患病率,男性为65.14%,女性为67.30%(P>0.05);35～39岁、40～44岁、45～49岁、50～54岁、55～59岁、60～64岁、65～69岁、70～74岁、75～79岁、≥80岁分别为54.52%、60.91%、59.89%、61.57%、70.88%、71.97%、74.37%、79.33%、83.97%、81.33%(P<0.01);文盲及小学文化者患病率为68.59%,初中及以上文化者患病率为63.48%(P<0.01);离婚、丧偶者为81.81%,其他为64.82%(P<0.05);城镇居民为69.81%,农村居民为63.43%(P<0.01)。[结论]莱芜市城乡居民慢性病患病率较高。
[Objective] To master the prevalence of major chronic non-communicable diseases (chronic diseases) among community residents and provide the basis for formulating the control strategies and measures of community diseases. [Method] In August 2009, some urban and rural residents over the age of 35 in Laiwu city were investigated. [Results] A total of 2,919 people were surveyed, with 1,930 cases of various chronic diseases with the prevalence of 66.12%. Among them, the top five chronic diseases with the highest prevalence rate were waist disease (25.97%), hypertension (22.13%), gastric ulcer (18.77%), coronary heart disease (7.61%) and dental caries (4.73%). The prevalence of chronic diseases was 65.14% in males and 67.30% in females (P> 0.05). Among 35-39 years old, 40-44 years old, 45-49 years old, 50-54 years old, 55-59 years old, 60-64 years old, 65-69 years old, 70-74 years old, 75-79 years old, ≥80 years old were 54.52%, 60.91%, 59.89%, 61.57%, 70.88%, 71.97%, 74.37%, 79.33%, 83.97%, 81.33% P <0.01). The prevalence rate of illiterate and primary school students was 68.59%, and the prevalence of junior middle school and above culture was 63.48% (P <0.01). The percentage of widowed and widowed persons was 81.81% and the other was 64.82% (P <0.05) ); Urban residents was 69.81%, and rural residents was 63.43% (P <0.01). [Conclusion] The prevalence of chronic diseases in urban and rural areas in Laiwu City is high.