现象学是二十世纪最有影响的唯心主义哲学流派之一,同时也是最矛盾的唯心主义哲学流派之一。哲学现象学流派的创始人是爱德蒙特·胡塞尔(E. Husserl)(1859—1938年)。胡塞尔于1900—1901年出版了两卷本的《逻辑研究》一书以后,成了现象学的创始人。胡塞尔对于二十世纪资产阶级哲学的发展产生了最强烈影响。胡塞尔在两卷集的《逻辑研究》一书中规定哲学研究的主要对象是科学知识和科学认识。他的目的是要建立关于科学的科 Phenomenology is one of the most influential idealist philosophical schools in the twentieth century and one of the most contradictory schools of idealist philosophy. The founder of the phenomenological school of thought is E. Husserl (1859-1938). Husserl became the founder of phenomenology after publishing the two volumes of Logical Studies in 1900-1901. Husserl had the strongest influence on the development of bourgeois philosophy in the twentieth century. Husserl in the two volumes of “logical research” a book provides the main object of philosophical research is scientific knowledge and scientific understanding. His purpose is to establish a section on science